Here are a few basic things to remember when asking yourself if you should use the indefinite article "a" or "an" when preceding a noun.
1- Use the indefinite article "a" before a singular noun that begins with a consonant sound.
A car
A table
A job
A bag
2- Use the indefinite article "an" before a singular noun that begins with a vowel sound.
An apple
An eye
An orange
An idea
3- Nouns that start with "H" and "U" can cause some confusion.
- If the "H" is silent, use the indefinite article "an".
An hour
- If the "H" is pronounced, use the indefinite article "a".
A helicopter
- If the "U" is pronounced as a vowel, use the indefinite article "an".
An umbrella
- If the "U" is pronounced as a consonant, such as in the sound "you", use the indefinite article "a".
A university
Here is a link to an exercise that might be of some use to you.
http://www.anglaisfacile.com/exercices/exercice-anglais-2/exercice-anglais-4547.php
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